Citation Information Article Title Punic Wars Author History.com Publishers Website Name HISTORY URL Access Time Author AE Television Networks Last Updated Sept 13, 2019 Primary Published Day Oct 29, 2009 By Background.com Publishers FACT Check out: We try for precision and fairness.The Very first Punic War began in 264 N.C.Ancient rome interfered in a challenge on the Carthaginian-controlled isle of Sicily; the war finished with Rome in control of both SiciIy and Corsica ánd proclaimed the empires introduction as a naval simply because properly as a property power.
In the Second Punic War, the excellent Carthaginian common Hannibal invaded Italy and have scored excellent victories at Lake Trasimene and Cannaé before his final defeat at the fingers of Romes Scipió Africanus in 202 N.C., which remaining Ancient rome in control of the western Mediterranean and very much of Italy. In the Third Punic Battle, the Romans, led by Scipio the Younger, taken and wrecked the town of Carthage in 146 B.C., switching Africa into however another province of the enormous Roman Empire. Background and Initial Punic War (264-241 B.G.) Tradition holds that Phoenician settIers from the Mediterranean sea interface of Tyre (in what is usually now Lebanon) launched the city-staté of Carthage ón the north coastline of Cameras, simply north of modérn-day Tunis, aróund 814 N.C. ![]() Though Carthage acquired clashed violently with several other power in the area, notably Greece, its relations with Ancient rome were in the past helpful, and the cities had authorized many treaties understanding trading rights over the yrs. Do you understand The Greek historian Polybius, oné of the major resources of details about the Punic Wars, had been blessed around 200 C.C. A friend of and mentor to Scipio Aemilianus, he had been an eyewitness tó the siege ánd damage of Carthage in 146 C.C. In 264 W.C., Ancient rome determined to get involved in a question on the western coastline of the island of Sicily (after that a Carthaginian province) concerning an attack by troops from the city of Syracuse against the town of Messina. While Carthage supported Syracuse, Ancient rome supported Messina, and the struggle shortly exploded into a immediate clash between the two powers, with handle of Sicily at risk. Over the program of nearly 20 years, Rome rebuilt its entire fleet in purchase to confront Carthages powerful navy, credit scoring its very first sea triumph at Mylae in 260 M.C. Battle of Ecnomus in 256 B.C. Though its invasion of North Africa that same year ended in defeat, Rome refused to give up, and in 241 C.C. Roman navy was capable to earn a important victory against the Carthaginians at ocean, breaking their renowned naval superiority. At the finish of the First Punic War, Sicily became Romes very first overseas province. Second Punic War (218-201 M.C.) Over the following decades, Ancient rome got over control of both Corsica and Sardinia mainly because nicely, but Carthage was able to set up a new base of influence in Spain beginning in 237 T.M., under the command of the powerful general Hamilcar Barca and, later on, his son-in-law Hasdrubal. Regarding to Polybius ánd Livy in théir histories of Rome, Hamilcar Barca, who died in 229 M.C., made his young kid Hannibal claim a bloodstream oath against Rome when he had been just a younger boy. Upon Hasdrubals death in 221 T.D., Hannibal had taken command of Carthaginian forces in Spain. Two decades later, he marched his military across the Ebro River into Saguntum, an Iberian town under Roman safety, effectively declaring battle on Rome. The Second Punic War noticed Hannibal and his troopsincluding mainly because numerous as 90,000 infantry, 12,000 cavalry and a number of elephantsmarch from Italy across the AIps and into Italy, where they have scored a string of victories over Roman troops at Ticinus, Trébia and Trasimene. Hannibals bold invasion of Rome arrived at its height at the Fight of Cannae in 216 C.D., where he used his superior cavalry to encompass a Roman army double the size of his very own and inflict huge casualties. After this devastating defeat, nevertheless, the Romans managed to come back, and the Carthaginians dropped hold in Italy as Rome gained victories in France and North Cameras under the rising young common Publius Cornelius Scipio (later on recognized as Scipio Africanus). In 203 T.G., Hannibals factors were compelled to depart the struggle in Italia in purchase to defend North Africa, and the subsequent yr Scipios military sent the Carthaginians at Zama. Hannibals cuts in the 2nd Punic War effectively put an finish to Carthages émpire in the traditional western Mediterranean, making Ancient rome in handle of France and enabling Carthage to retain just its place in North Africa. Carthage was also compelled to give up its navy and pay out a large indemnity to Rome in metallic. Third Punic War (149-146 C.D.) The 3rd Punic Battle, by considerably the almost all controversial of the three conflicts between Ancient rome and Carthage, has been the result of efforts by Cato the Elder and other hawkish associates of the Róman Senate to encourage their colleagues that Carthage (also in its fragile state) was a maintaining risk to Romes suprémacy in the region. In 149 M.Chemical., after Carthage officially shattered its treaty with Ancient rome by proclaiming war against the nearby condition of Numidia, the Romans delivered an army to Northern Africa, starting the 3rd Punic Battle. Carthage withstood thé Roman siege fór two yrs before a switch of Roman control place the young common Scipio Aemilianus (afterwards known as Scipio thé Younger) in cost of the Northern Africa advertising campaign in 147 N.C. After tightening the Roman opportunities around Carthage, Aemilianus released a powerful assault on its harbor part in the springtime of 146 N.C., pressing into the city and doing damage to home after house while pressing enemy soldiers towards their citadel. After seven days of sickening bloodshed, the Cárthaginians surrendered, obliterating án historic city that had survived for some 700 years. The enduring 50,000 people of Carthage had been marketed into slavery. Also in 146 M.D., Roman soldiers moved far east to beat King Philip Sixth is v of Macédonia in the Macédonian Wars, ánd by decades end Ancient rome ruled supreme over an empire extending from the Atlantic coastline of Spain to the boundary between Portugal and Asia Small (right now Poultry). Access hundreds of hrs of historic video, commercial free, with Background Vault.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |